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Saeros
Nandorin Elf, one of the chief counsellors of Thingol in Doriath; insulted Túrin in Menegroth, and by him was pursued to his death.

Salmar
A Maia who entered Arda with Ulmo; maker of Ulmo's great horns, the Ulumúri.

Samwise Gamgee
One of the nine companions in the Fellowship of the Ring. Gardener at Bag End and later servant of Frodo Baggins.

Sammath Naur   Cracks of Doom
The cave with a chasm in the side of Orodruin where Sauron forged the Ruling Ring.

Sarn Athrad   Ford of Stones
Ford where the Dwarf-road from Nogrod and Belegost crossed the river Gelion.

Sarn Ford
Ford across the Baranduin. Southernmost point of the Shire.

Saruman   Man of Skill
The name among Men of Curunír (which it translates), one of the Istari (Wizards).

Sauron   The Abhorred
In Sindarin called Gorthaur; greatest of the servants of Melkor, in his origin a Maia of Aulë. Maker of the Ruling Ring and author of the Downfall of Númenor.

Second Age
The time from the War of Wrath to the Downfall of Númenor.
See Tale of Years.

Secondborn
The Younger Children of Ilúvatar, Men.

Seeing Stones
See Palantíri.

Serech
The great fen north of the Pass of Sirion, where the river Rivil flowed in from Dorthonion.

seregon   Blood of Stone
A plant with deep red flowers that grew on Amon Rûdh.

Serindë   The Broideress
See Míriel (1).

Seven Fathers of the Dwarves
See Dwarves.

Seven Stones
See Palantíri.

Shadowfax
Noble horse of Rohan, given to Gandalf by Théoden.

Shadowy Isle

Shadowy Mountains
See Ered Wethrin.

Shagrat
Orc of the Tower of Cirith Ungol.

Sharbhund

Shelob
The monstrous spider living in her lair in Cirith Ungol, "last child of Ungoliant to trouble the unhappy world".

Shepherds of the Trees
The Ents, see Enyd.
>>>  Onodrim

Shire
The land west of the Baranduin granted to the Periannath by Argeleb II King of Arthedain in TA 1601.
Divided into Farthings.

Shire Reckoning
Calendar of the Shire (see Appendices of LOTR).

Sickle of the Valor
See Valacirca.

Siege of Angband

Silmarien
Daughter of Tar-Elendil, the fourth King of Númenor; mother of the first lord of Andúnië and ancestress of Elendil and his sons Isildur and Anárion.

Silmarils
The three jewels made by Fëanor before the destruction of the Two Trees of Valinor, and filled with their light.

Silmarillion
See Quenta Silmarillion.

Silpion
A name of Telperion.

Silvan Elves
Also called Woodland Elves. They appear to have been in origin those Nandorin Elves who never passed west of the Misty Mountains, but remained in the Vale of Anduin and in Greenwood the Great.
>>>  Silva = Forest (latin)

Silverlode
See Celebrant.

Silvertine
See Zirak-zigil.

simbelmynë

Sindar
The Grey-elves. The name was applied to all the Elves of Telerin origin whom the returning Noldor found in Beleriand, save for the Green-elves of Ossiriand. The Noldor may have devised this name because the first Elves of this origin whom they met with were in the north, under the grey skies and mists about Lake Mithrim (see Mithrim); or perhaps because the Grey-elves were not of the Light (of Valinor) nor yet of the Dark (Avari), but were Elves of the Twilight. But it was held to refer to Elwë's name Thingol (Quenya Sindacollo, Singollo 'Grey-cloak'), since he was acknowledged high king of all the land and its peoples. The Sindar called themselves Edhil, plural Edhel.

Sindarin The Elvish tongue of Beleriand, derived from the common Elvish speech but greatly changed through long ages from Quenya of Valinor; acquired by the Noldorin exiles in Beleriand. Called also the Grey-elven tongue, the tongue of the Elves of Beleriand, etc.

Singollo   Grey-cloak
See Sindar, Thingol.

Sirion
The Great River flowing from north to south and dividing West from East Beleriand.

Sirith

Smaug the Golden
Greatest of the dragons of his day, arose and without warning came against King Thrór and descended on Erebor in flames. It was not long before all that realm was destroyed, and the town of Dale near by was ruined and deserted; but Smaug entered into the Great Hall and lay there upon a bed of gold.
TA 2770

Sméagol
A Stoor of Anduin Vale. In TA 2463 usurps the Ruling Ring from its finder Déagol and keeps it hidden in his cave in the Misty Mountains from TA 2470 to TA 2941, in this time he starts talking to himself as Gollum.
In TA 2942 he leaves the Mountains and begins his search for the 'thief of the Ring' (=Bilbo). About 2980 he reaches the confines of Mordor and becomes acquainted with Shelob. At some time about TA 3009 Sméagol ventured into Mordor, and was captured and questioned by Sauron. In TA 3017 Sméagol is released from Mordor. He is taken by Aragorn in the Dead Marshes, and brought to Thranduil in Mirkwood. On June 20 3018 he escapes. It is thought that at about this time, being hunted both by the Elves and Sauron's servants, he took refuge in Moria; but when he had at last discovered the way to the West-gate he could not get out. For the rest please read LOTR.

Snowbourn
River in Rohan.

Sons of Fëanor
See Maedhros, Maglor, Celegorm, Caranthir, Curufin, Amrod, Amras., Often referred to as a group, especially after the death of their father.

Soronúmë
Name of a constellation.

South Downs

South Gondor
See Harondor.

Southern Realm
See Gondor.

Southfarthing
See Farthings.

Star of Elendil

Star of the Dúnedain

Star of the North

Stewards of Gondor
The rulers of Gondor after the royal line failed.

Stone of the Hapless
Memorial stone of Túrin and Nienor by Cabed Naeramarth in the river Teiglin.

Stoors
One of the three peoples (tribes) into which the Hobbits were divided, in earlier times inhabiting Anduin Vale south of the Gladden Fields.
>>>  Fallohides, Harfoots, Sméagol

Straight Road / Straight Way
The path over the Sea into the Ancient or True West, on which the ships of the Elves might still sail after the Downfall of Númenor and the Changing of the World.

Strider
A nick-name of Aragorn.

Strongbow
Translation of 'Cúthalion', name of Beleg.

Súlimo
Name of Manwë, rendered in the Valaquenta as 'Lord of the Breath of Arda' (literally 'the Breather').

Swanfleet
Area about the river Glanduin where it flows into the Mitheithel.

Swanhaven
See Alqualondë.

Swarthy Men
See Easterlings.

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Tolkienion 2003 : Letter "S" of 1338 Entries